Human Resource 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

US Trade Barriers and Globalization essays

US Trade Barriers and Globalization articles Conventional universal exchange includes an unpredictable arrangement of exchange obstructions to guarantee the insurance of residential industry and its laborers advantages. The exchange obstructions and appropriations incorporate defensive levies, import portions, non-tax hindrances for example authorizing, and send out appropriations. Initially, a countrys economy acted freely of different countries. The developing pattern since the time the foundation of GATT in 1947 is globalization. In globalization, a nation goes about as a piece of a free exchanging network comprising of part countries around the world. As an exchanging network, exchange issues can undoubtedly be settled through dealings as opposed to an exchange war (McConnell 104-105). The US government utilizes the utilization of defensive duties and fare sponsorships to ensure and help local industry. The two kinds of levies utilized on imports are the Antidumping (AD) obligation and the Countervailing (CVD) obligation. These obligations shield local industry from remote rivalry. By raising the cost of imports, residential items become progressively alluring to the purchaser, for example the expression Buy American!. Fare sponsorships are government installments made to local makers. The installments permit lower working costs, empowering makers to contend on the world market with likewise valued products and ventures. A model is US appropriation of agribusiness to support the US food gracefully on the world market (Import). The Department of Commerce (DOC) directs the foundation and upkeep of exchange orders, for example arrangements executing levies, non-levy boundaries, import quantities, and appropriations. These requests are constantly refreshed as new exchange issues emerge. Under the DOC is the International Trade Administration (ITA) which guarantees the insurance of local industry from global exchange for the two imports and fares. Inside the ITA is the Import Administration (IA) which explicitly handles the imports for ITA. Both the DOC and IA work tog... <!

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal Depression Suicide Print How to Help When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 Alessandro Di Noia / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. One of the most frightening experiences a person can have is hearing a friend or loved one say they want to die. While it can be tempting to cope with this information by labeling it as attention-seeking behavior or clinging to the myth that people who talk about suicide dont actually follow through (which is simply untrue), its important to take all warning signs of suicide and suicidal ideation seriously. If the Risk of Suicide Is Imminent If your friend is at risk of attempting suicide right now, call your local police department or 911 right away. Imminent danger includes a person in possession of a weapon, pills, or other means to follow through with suicide.  If possible, dont leave them alone and do your best to remove any possible means they can use to hurt themselves. If it is safe, you may also drive your friend to the emergency room. Doctors will assess their mental and physical health and create a clear plan that will help keep them safe.   If, on the other hand, you believe the threat is serious, but not imminent, its still important to act, but you may take the time to show support, listen, and encourage them to seek professional help. Help is available. Here are some helpful tips from various suicide prevention resources. Show Support There are a number of different things you can do to be a supportive and empathetic friend. The key is to avoid being judgmental or dismissive of what your friend is feeling. Speak From the Heart There are no right or wrong things you can say if you are speaking out of love and concern. Just be yourself. Show that you care by talking to them, holding them while they cry, or whatever else is necessary. Research has shown that acknowledging what people are experiencing may help them process their thoughts?? and may reduce their suicidal thoughts.?? Listen A suicidal person usually is carrying around some burden that they feel they just cant handle anymore. Offer to listen as they vent their feelings of despair, anger, and loneliness.?? Sometimes this is enough to lighten the load just enough for them to carry on. Validate Show Openness Be sympathetic, non-judgmental, patient, calm, and accepting. The person will pick up on your attitude and begin to mirror it for themselves. Confirm Suicidal Thoughts Dont be afraid to ask, Are you having thoughts of suicide? Studies show that asking at-risk friends and family members if they are thinking about suicide does not increase suicidal thoughts.?? You are not putting ideas in their head by asking. On the contrary, asking will give you valuable information about how to proceed and help. Get the Facts If the answer is yes, follow up with these three questions:Have you thought about how you would do it?Do you have what you need to carry out your plan?Do you know when you will do it? Fortunately, the majority of people will either say that they have no definite plans or that they dont have the nerve to do it themselves. Although this is still a serious situation, you know that they are probably not in imminent danger of hurting themselves. Take their words as a plea for help and proceed with helping them to get the assistance that they need.?? Urge them to seek professional help as soon as possible. If the answers they give you lead you to believe they are in immediate danger, do not hesitate to contact the authorities. Your friend may tell you that you are betraying them or making them angry. You may feel like you will lose their friendship if you take action. Just remember that you may permanently lose their friendship if you dont. When theyre well again, they will thank you. Keep Them Talking Talking will allow them to reduce the emotional burden they are carrying  and give them time to calm down.?? The longer you keep them talking, the more you can take the edge off their desperation. As their momentum winds down, its harder for them to act on their feelings. Avoid Trying to Solve the Problem Try not to offer quick solutions or belittle the persons feelings. How big they  perceive the problem to be and how much they are hurting over it is what counts. Rational arguments do little good to persuade a person when they are in this state of mind. Instead, offer your empathy and compassion for what they are feeling without making any judgments about whether they should feel that way. When to Seek Help If the person has already started a suicide attempt, call for help immediately. If they are  still conscious, get what information you can about what substances they have ingested, how long ago they took them, how much they took, when they last ate, and their general state of health. Call 911, poison control, or an appropriate emergency contact number in your area and explain the situation. Keep calm and follow any steps they may give you to assist your friend. If you are in a situation, such as an online friendship, where you know very little about the person, encourage them  to call 911 on their own or to call a suicide hotline in their area.  This is your best option, because a local agency, such as 911 or a hotline, may be able to trace the call and get assistance to them. If they refuse to call, do your best to learn whatever personal information you can about the person. Dont hesitate to ask them for their address, phone number, and other information to help dispatch an emergency crew to their home.   Take Care of Yourself Dealing with a suicide threat is very stressful. Be sure to care for yourself as well and seek assistance to process and decompress afterward. Talk to a trusted friend, a therapist, your doctor, a religious leader, or anyone who can offer support about what youve been through and how you feel about it. A Word From Verywell Supporting a friend or loved one experiencing suicidal thoughts can be scary and taxing. Do your best to provide support and get help. If, in spite of your attempts to help, your loved one still attempts or completes suicide, do not blame yourself. Remind yourself that you did the best you could with the information you had and seek help for yourself such as grief counseling or joining suicide survivor support groups. Helpful Resources National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Call 1-800-273-8255 for 24/7 service will connect you with a trained crisis counselor who can offer support and help you find the support you need for yourself or a loved oneSamaritans: A charity that provides 24/7 confidential emotional support to any person, irrespective of race, creed, age or status, who is suicidal or despairingAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention: Locate support groups for friends and families of suicide victimsNational Suicide Prevention Directory: Contact information for suicide prevention agencies by stateSuicide AwarenessVoices of Education: Includes an FAQ, general information on suicide, some common statistics, symptoms of depression, a book list, and much moreSuicide Prevention Advocacy Network (SPAN): Suicide prevention and awareness organization homepageThe Yellow Ribbon Program: Program aimed at  suicide prevention  and awarenessWhen the Worst Has Happened: Help and resources for suicide survivors and those l eft behind after a loved one commits suicide

Career And Personal Experience Receiving Therapeutic...

Professional experience in my career and personal experience receiving therapeutic counseling has given me a broad-based set of beliefs about what motivates individuals. I have determined that each individual comes with a unique context and narrative and that my role is to facilitate a client’s self-determination and decision-making by developing a positive relationship that allows the client freedom to take risks or make informed choices. Also, I believe that the counselor creates the trusting relationship where poor choices and failed attempts to meet goals can be explored and utilized by the client to move forward with lessons learned. It is difficult for me to choose a theory or two as I believe I have been influenced over many years by many different schools of thought. Much of my career prior to working as a case coordinator in the Wisconsin Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, was at Job Corps working with disadvantaged youth. Training for staff at Job Corps focused on motivating youth and particularly on youth at risk, so there was an element that took from counseling theory within that training. For example, one training and philosophy at Job Corps was described with the following terms: rigor + relevance + relationship = results. I still adhere to the concepts of rigor (rapid engagement), relevance (selecting appropriate action steps or methods), relationships (the relationship between professional and client must be a healthy one and other supportive,Show MoreRelatedProfessional identity and career paper1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthings such as criminal or sexual behavior. A counselor must communicate p ositive feel back while withholding judgments. When encountering people of different cultural backgrounds, Counselors must refrain from pushing their personal cultural view/values on them. The counseling process should take place in a safe and intimate environment. Research-Oriented – Research is an ongoing process it does not end upon completion of your degree it only begins. A counselor has to stay current on research inRead MoreAn Interview With A Counselor Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Counseling is defined as †the use of therapeutic strategies to help clients address personal concerns and mental health issues† (Nystul, 2016). Pursuing counseling as a career involves many years of formal study and certification or licensure. After receiving licensure to practice as a professional counselors it is a requirement to maintain involvement and certification in certain associations in order to hold your license. These association often require further education and/or professionalRead MorePersonal Experience Receiving Therapeutic Counseling889 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional experience in my career so far as well as personal experience receiving therapeutic counseling have given me a broad-based set of beliefs about what motivates individuals. I have determined that each individual comes with a unique context and narrative and that my role is to facilitate a client’s self-determination and decision-making by developing a positive relationship that allows the client freedom to take risks or make informed choices. Also I believe that the counselor createsRead MorePerson Centered Therapy1170 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence on both theorists and practitioners. The following chart describes the personal and professional development of Carl Rogers. As he changed and developed, so did person-centered therapy. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AND POSITIONS PROFESSIONAL INFLUENCES Developmental Stage Born in 1902 in a suburb of Chicago Fourth of six children Religious fundamental upbringing Adolescent interest in agriculture Early career goal: the ministry Graduated from the University of Wisconsin Married Helen Elliott Read MorePersonal Statement : Counseling And Therapy992 Words   |  4 PagesI realized that I want a career that will let me interact with people and keep my love for helping others. Counseling and Therapy is the profession designed for people who are intrigued by new challenges. It is aimed at new discoveries and never ending opportunities to serve society. These characteristics describe me. My endeavor in life is to help families with the full spectrum of diversity, and any other realm in which I am suited to help. There are many different reasons I want to earn my CertificateRead MoreBecoming An Addictions Counselor Is Not Easy1215 Words   |  5 Pagesaddictions counselor is not easy. There are several requirements that you must meet in order to embrace this career and provide care to others. Professionally treating clients within your scope of practice can present its challenges as well as the ultimate goal of the helping profession to do no harm. Th ere are requirements to developing a helping professional, key legal and ethical issues in counseling, and the role of the counselor in developing and maintaining ethical boundaries in clinical relationshipsRead MoreEssay on Dual Relationships Between Counselors and Clients1578 Words   |  7 PagesDual Relationships in Counseling This paper will explore the concept of dual relationships between counselors and clients and the ethical implications of such relationships. In addition to presenting several examples of dual relationships, this paper will also explore how ethical decisions must be made to avoid potentially harmful or exploitive relationships in therapy as well understanding how different interactions between counselor and clients can be understood from an ethical standpoint, asRead MoreEthical Case Study : Caught2576 Words   |  11 PagesEthical Case Study: Caught in the Middle Not a single counselor or therapist can honestly say that he or she has gone unscathed when it comes to being faced with an ethical dilemma. At some point in the counselor’s career, he or she will be faced with a dilemma. So, the question is not if, but when the counselor is faced with an ethical dilemma, how will he or she address it? It is very important that resources such as colleagues, codes of ethics, rules and regulations and state laws are readilyRead MoreQuestions On Entering A Legal And Ethical Course2647 Words   |  11 Pagesuncomfortable. The reason for this probably stems from my lack of background knowledge on the ins-and-outs of the entire judicial process. As a future counselor, the idea of possible lawsuits, being accused of professional misconduct, angry clients, receiving a subpoena, or having to testify in court, makes me feel a bit anxious. Since counselors must function within an increasingly litigious world, the weight of understanding the multitu de of ethical and legal directives does cause me to have some reservationsRead MoreCase Study : Clinical Mental Health Counseling Essay2484 Words   |  10 PagesDenielle Aldridge M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling Personal, Academic, and Professional Qualities/Personal Qualities My primary goal in applying to Walden University s M.S. program in Clinical Mental Health Counseling is to prepare myself for a future career in helping a wide range of individuals in my community to find happiness and to develop healthy relationships with their family and to find camaraderie within their community. I am greatly interested in working with

Teen Suicide Essay examples - 1104 Words

Suicide is a major problem worldwide, especially for teenagers. Self image plays a big roll in American society today, especially in enabling someone to make a wrong and destructive decision like suicide. Self image and low esteem effect the chances of a teenagers suicide greatly. There are many events that lead up to a young persons suicide, for instance a little problem that seems inescapable which manifests themselves into overwhelming burdens. Detection and prevention are both key for adults and young people to stop suicide from happening. After taking a look at the numbers of suicide, most would be amazed. For example, by the time one reads this paragraph there will be someone attempting to commit suicide, but only 5% of people†¦show more content†¦His girlfriend broke up with him and declined his invitation to winter ball. On top of that he lost his after school job and suffered a severe drop in academic performance. When it was time for Winter Ball he was all alone an d trying to get back with his ex. After many failed attempts Chuck was yelled at by one of her friends, she screamed â€Å"She doesn’t like you, get away from here, and get a life†. The next day his parents discovered his body hanging shower. Many teens have a story similar to this where they fear being a outcast and being made fun of by their peers, or having a wrecked social life(Inside Suicide, 5). Suicide is highly preventable for teens by anyone close to them, but early detection is key. We all know a teenager whether their a friend or family member, but what we don’t know is what goes on in their heads prior to their suicide. Suicide is a tricky thing to prevent because you don’t know whether it’s a mood swing or the real deal. There are clear warning signs that give you a hint that the teen is suicidal. They usually talk about death and have wish to die. Although it may seem as if a teen always says â€Å"I’m going to kill myself!â⠂¬ , this is just an example of anxiety. Another sign is a social life that encounters a downfall as well as a problem that gives them a bad image of themselves. They let themselves go on the outside (appearance) and also on the inside. After these turn of eventsShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide And Suicide1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthem? Today suicide is one of the most prevalent causes of death for teenagers in the United states. The suicide rates for teens are astronomical. Writer Stephanie Pappas mentions teen suicide rates in her article Suicide: Statistics, Warning Signs and Prevention. In the article, Pappas writes â€Å"In 2015, suicide was the second leading cause of death in people 15 to 34 years of age and third leading cause of death in children aged 10 to 14, according to the CDC.’’ (Stephanie Pappas, Suicide: StatisticsRead MoreTeen Suicide1182 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing loneliness, happiness and unconditional love. If life should be cherished why end it so soon? Suicide the most common way to get out of any hard situation that life throws at you. What exactly is the meaning of the word suicide? Well suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind. Teens end their life so soon for number of reasons, like depression from a bad relationship, family problemsRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1357 Words   |  6 Pagestake a more proactive step to prevent teen suicide by giving their students and staff more of an education. For example the Ontario Shores Mental Health Science wants schools to be more aware also; â€Å"Last week the Durham school boards announced a new curriculum to teach teachers about mental illness in youth, funded by the Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences in Whitby.† ( Scallan and Chantaie). A town in Ontario brought this issue of teen suicide up to the school board. The school boardRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and cryingRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1715 Words   |  7 Pagescommit suicide? What’s the first thing you would do? Scream? Cry? Help? Many people wish they had helped their friend after they commit suicide. Being the victim is scary, being the witness is scarier, and being the bystander is the scariest. Suicide has been a problem for a very long time. It can be caused by stress,anxiety, bullying, and mental illnesses. Teen suicide is a huge problem because there are so many situations that can stress you out and just make you give up, especially as a teen. AlmostRead MoreAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is one of the largest problems facing America at the moment, and it will only become worse if the country does not come up with a solution. â€Å"According to the American Psychiatric Association, suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age (Teen Suicide).† American families can not keep losing sons and daughters to this entirely preventable epidemic. The largest issue with teen suicide is that Americans are using largely outdatedRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and su icide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,

The question through the Cartesian world Free Essays

The question through the Cartesian world is not in view of doubt simply because of the following reasons. Wax argument priori knowledge can’t be disputed since it’s a true fact that knowledge can be known independently of experience, its arguable, more trustable and it’s a true fact. Its very considerate as in when basing the properties of the wax to our perception, the wax changes as it melts, which is true on shape and size in observation but its weight does not change, hence there is no view of doubt. We will write a custom essay sample on The question through the Cartesian world or any similar topic only for you Order Now On relation to our mind knowledge is priori known more clearly and surely to ourselves than own bodies. If we do understand the wax better with our own minds then it certainly follows that one should know himself/ herself better through the same faculty. However it can be debated from the other aspect when one is involved or committed in a certain party the outside party /spectators depicts the strong and weak points of the involved party more clearly and in details than the one involved. Empiricism relationship also is not in doubt since it disputed the characteristics such as when wax is liquid or solid, however he didn’t experiment the rate of viscosity of wax on different surfaces but he based the argument basing only one assumption which was weight. The relevance towards knowledge was based on one assumption which is experience weakening it as whole. Experiences can only base the survival tactics but not a mandatory for somebody with higher level of Experience should survive because also the ignorant ones are also surviving nowadays. In conjunction to that the daily experience in definition of knowledge greatly varies depending the environment of exposure and situation undergone in collection of the daily experience. In conclusion only indubitable fact for human beings to be aware of the existence stems as knowledge a s experience definition alone can’t service but can be able to see what is unforeseen. How to cite The question through the Cartesian world, Papers The question through the Cartesian world Free Essays The question through the Cartesian world is not in view of doubt simply because of the following reasons. Wax argument priori knowledge can’t be disputed since it’s a true fact that knowledge can be known independently of experience, its arguable, more trustable and it’s a true fact. Its very considerate as in when basing the properties of the wax to our perception, the wax changes as it melts, which is true on shape and size in observation but its weight does not change, hence there is no view of doubt. We will write a custom essay sample on The question through the Cartesian world or any similar topic only for you Order Now On relation to our mind knowledge is priori known more clearly and surely to ourselves than own bodies. If we do understand the wax better with our own minds then it certainly follows that one should know himself/ herself better through the same faculty. However it can be debated from the other aspect when one is involved or committed in a certain party the outside party /spectators depicts the strong and weak points of the involved party more clearly and in details than the one involved. Empiricism relationship also is not in doubt since it disputed the characteristics such as when wax is liquid or solid, however he didn’t experiment the rate of viscosity of wax on different surfaces but he based the argument basing only one assumption which was weight. The relevance towards knowledge was based on one assumption which is experience weakening it as whole. Experiences can only base the survival tactics but not a mandatory for somebody with higher level of Experience should survive because also the ignorant ones are also surviving nowadays. In conjunction to that the daily experience in definition of knowledge greatly varies depending the environment of exposure and situation undergone in collection of the daily experience. In conclusion only indubitable fact for human beings to be aware of the existence stems as knowledge a s experience definition alone can’t service but can be able to see what is unforeseen. How to cite The question through the Cartesian world, Papers

Internet Privacy Essays - Internet Privacy, E-commerce, Computing

Internet Privacy One of the most important advances in the rapidly developing world of electronic commerce is the ability of companies to develop personalized relationships with their customers. Personalization empowers companies to better understand their customers' wants and desires and improve customer service by tailoring offerings to the unique needs of individuals . At the same time, this has become a subject of hot controversy because the technology involves the extensive collection and use of personal data. Many, if not most, online shoppers and surfers are not aware of the extent of how much and what kind of info can be gathered about a person, even someone who is just visiting and not shopping or signing up for anything. Through the use of the cookie technology, a person's movement through the Web can be tracked to provide information. Using cookies a website assigns each individual a unique identifier (but not the actual identity), so that the he may be recognized in subsequent visits to the site. On each return visit, the site can call up user-specific information, which could include the consumer's preferences or interests, as indicated by documents the consumer accessed in prior visits or items the consumer clicked on while in the site. Websites can also collect information about consumers through hidden electronic navigational software that captures information about site visits, including web pages visited and information downloaded, the types of browser used, and the referring websites' Internet addresses. The result is that a website about gardening that Jane Doe that could sell not only her name to mail-order companies, but also the fact that she spent a lot of time one Saturday night last month reading about how to fertilize roses. More disturbing scenarios along the same lines could be imagined. However, although concern about privacy and security has long been the biggest issue with online shoppers?particularly with the sanctity of their identification-related information?a majority do not mind their behavior being watched if it allows their shopping experience to be customized. According to the 1999 Personalized Marketing and Privacy on the Net: What Consumers Want survey conducted by the non-profit research firm Privacy and American Business, 61 percent of the 474 Internet users surveyed said that they would be positive toward receiving banner ads tailored to their personal interests rather than receiving random ads. This represents about 56 million adult users interested in such personalization. In addition, 68 percent of the users also said that they would provide personal information in order to receive tailored banner ads, on the condition that notice and opt-out are provided . The study seems to back the e-commerce firms who are watching online behavior to provide customized shopping experiences, and not privacy advocates who say that this practice is an invasion of privacy. It is the purpose for gathering the information, it would seem, that is the key to drawing the line between acceptable personalization and invasion of privacy. This is why it is important to many shoppers that a site have a privacy policy that explains what information is gathered and how it is being used, before they relinquish their information. However, according to the 1999 Georgetown Internet Privacy Policy Survey, 94% of the top 100 websites post privacy policies, and 66% of the overall websites post privacy policies . These figures sound reassuring but the exact definition of the privacy policies in themselves remains to be questioned. The 1998 Federal Trade Commission report on Internet privacy, Privacy Online: A Report to Congress outlined five criteria by which a commercial website can be said to have a truly comprehensive privacy policy. Known as the Fair Information Practice Principles, they are notice/awareness, choice/consent, access/participation, integrity/security, and enforcement/redress . In other words, websites should notify consumers that they're collecting personal information and that the consumers can choose whether to provide it. The report-the result of a three-year study of 1,400 websites targeted at consumers-also censured the e-commerce industry for not adequately protecting private information, stating that the vast majority of online businesses have yet to adopt even the most fundamental fair information practice.... It also criticized the industry's voluntary guidelines, stating that with limited exception, contain none of the enforcement mechanisms needed for an effective self-regulatory