Hiv And Its Effects On Children - 1149 Words

HIV What is HIV? HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. Infection by this virus frequently leads to AIDS – acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Viral infection initially causes a flu-like illness characterized by fever, sore throat, headache, rash, gastrointestinal discomfort, and body aches (mylagias). The virus tends to stay dormant for months or years while it is slowly killing immune cells – especially CD4 cells. Individuals with high viral loads and low CD4 cell counts have high viral infectivity and tend to develop opportunistic infections – atypical infections that generally affect immunocompromised hosts. AIDS is a common cause of death worldwide, buts its medical treatment in developed countries has led to a significant†¦show more content†¦The virus tends to lie dormant for months or years, slowly and progressively killing immune cells. Patients eventually develop opportunistic infections as their CD4 counts decrease below 200. How common is HIV infection? HIV is relatively common in the United States and responsible for a fair amount of deaths. This condition is a frequent cause for referral to an infectious disease specialist. In 2015, worldwide - approximately 37 million adults and children had HIV or AIDS, 2 million were newly infected that year, and 1 million people died of the condition. Sub-Saharan Africa makes up about 75% of the word’s HIV-infected population. Approximately 3.3 million children have HIV/AIDS in the world – most of these patients are born in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. The prevalence of HIV seems to be stabilizing overall, however some countries are still demonstrating an increase. Since 2001, there has been about a 38% decrease in the incidence of HIV infection. What are the symptoms and signs of HIV infection? Symptoms of acute HIV infection are flu-like and typically include: †¢ Fever †¢ Enlarged and painful lymph nodes - lymphadenopathy †¢ Rash †¢ Sore throat †¢ Body aches †¢ Headache †¢ Weight loss †¢ Night sweats †¢ Anorexia - loss of appetite These typically subside and the virus then hibernates in the lymphatic system. Months or years later, the CD4 cells become significantly depletedShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Its Effects On Children s Fund And The World Bank2103 Words   |  9 PagesComfort Senesie Dr. DeJoy HIV/AIDS in South Africa Africa is arguably the poorest continent in the world as shown by statistics from World Health Organization, United Nation Children’s Fund and the World Bank. Growing up in Africa, I have been a first- hand witness to abject poverty which I believe is interconnected to illiteracy, higher infant and maternal mortality rates, life expectancy and the continuous presence of diseases. Even though Southern Africa has made some strides addressing someRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreThe Developmental Stages Of Psychological Development1466 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome self-sufficient, each with its special characteristics. The cognitive development of children has a lot involved with the different developmental stages from which intelligence is developed. Children s cognitive development has intimate relationships with emotional or affective development and social development and biological. All these aspects are involved in the development of intelligence in children. There must be a strong biological basis for that potential to be deployed as well as anRead MoreThe Developmental Stages Of Psychological Development1494 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome self-sufficient, each with its special characteristics. The cognitive development of children has a lot involved with the different developmental stages from which intelligence is developed. Children s cognitive development has intimate relationships with emotional or affective development and social development and biological. All these aspects are involved in the development of intelligence in children. There must be a strong biological basis for that potential to be deployed as well as anRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1449 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) /Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is present around the world. HIV weakens the body’s immune system by attacking its defences against disease this later develops into AIDS which causes for the body to be unable to fight of illness and diseases it usually could (Afao.org.au, 2015). Chad a country of Sub Saharan Africa has an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/Aids. Working to de crease this a number promotional incentives are being run such as theRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids948 Words   |  4 Pages33.3 million people are infected or living with HIV, of which 22.5 million are in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, of the2.5 million children in the world estimated to be living with HIV, 2.3 million are in sub-Saharan Africa. Southern Africa, the most affected region, includes a number of middle- and lower-middle-income nations known as the hyperendemic countries. In South Africa alone, there are about 5.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS. In Swaziland, 42 per cent of women attending antenatalRead MoreDifference between HIV and AIDS1344 Words   |  5 PagesHIV and AIDS are not the same illness, one is more severe than the other. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus enters the human immune system, which is the body’s natural defense system, and attacks the body’s CD4 cells (T-cells), and over time, the virus destroys many ce lls leaving the body incapable of fighting off any infection as minor as a common cold. AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. This means that the body’s CD4 cells have fallen below 200 cells/mm3,Read MoreHIV / AIDS835 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2014, HIV/AIDS was reported as the second leading cause of death among adolescents globally, after road injury (WHO, 2014) .It is estimated that the number of HIV related deaths is rising among the adolescents predominantly in the African region, at a time when HIV-related deaths are decreasing in other population groups (WHO, 2014). HIV-infected adolescents largely belong to two distinct groups; those who acquired HIV through mother to child transmission, and those who acquired HIV during theirRead MoreDva 15011489 Words   |  6 Pages1501 Two-thirds of all people infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, although this region contains little more than 10% of the world’s population. AIDS has caused immense human suffering in the continent. The most obvious effect of this crisis has been illness and death, but the impact of the epidemic has certainly not been confined to the health sector; households, schools, workplaces and economies have also been badly affected. As the HIV prevalence of a country rises, the strain placedRead MoreAddressing The Issues With Human Immunodeficiency Virus1400 Words   |  6 PagesDate: January 19, 2017 RE: AIDS Prevention Treatment The Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV as it is commonly known was first seen in the United States about thirty years ago before it generated the world s attention. Since then thousands of American have lost their lives to AIDS and millions more have become infected. As a health organization, GA Carmichael has a growing population of patients infected with HIV. As the family health organization tries to extend partnership to an international country